Uses
Wine yearly consumption, per capita:less than 1
litre.
from 1 to 7 litres.
from 7 to 15 litres.
from 15 to 30 litres.
Wine is a popular and important beverage that accompanies and enhances a
wide range of European and Mediterranean-style cuisines, from the simple
and traditional to the most sophisticated and complex. Wine is important
in cuisine not just for its value as a beverage, but as a flavor agent
(primarily in stocks and braising) in which its acidity lends balance to
rich savory or sweet dishes. Red, white and sparkling wines are the most
popular, and are also known as light wines, because they only contain
approximately 10–14% alcohol. (Alcohol percentages are usually by
volume.) The apéritif and dessert wines contain 14–20% alcohol, and are
fortified to make them richer and sweeter than the light wines.
The labels on certain bottles of wine suggest that they need to be set
aside for an hour before drinking to breathe, while other wines are
recommended to be drunk as soon as they are opened. Decanting is a
controversial subject in wine. In addition to aeration, decanting
removes some of the bitter sediments from the bottle. Sediment is more
common in older bottles but younger wines benefit more from the
aeration.[49]
During aeration, the exposure of younger wines to air often "relaxes"
the flavors and makes them taste smoother and better integrated in
aroma, texture, and flavor. Wines that are older generally fade (lose
their character and flavor intensity) with extended aeration.[50]
Breathing, however, does not benefit all wines, and should not therefore
be taken to the extreme. In general, wine should be tasted as soon as it
is opened to determine how long it may be aerated, if at all.
Religious uses of Wine |